【百家大講堂】第181期:用于廢水利用和海水淡化膜技術的新興研發(fā)
來源: 發(fā)布日期:2019-04-10
講座題目:用于廢水利用和海水淡化膜技術的新興研發(fā)
報 告 人:鐘臺生
時 間:2019年4月15日下午14:30-17:00
地 點:研究生樓5樓創(chuàng)新基地
主辦單位:研究生院、機車學院
報名方式:登錄北京理工大學微信企業(yè)號---第二課堂---課程報名中選擇“【百家大講堂】第181期:用于廢水利用和海水淡化膜技術的新興研發(fā)”
【主講人簡介】
鐘臺生教授是新加坡國立大學化學與生物分子工程系的教務長講座教授,他的研究重點是聚合物膜,。 2005-2008年,,他擔任Hyflux的高級顧問,領導并建立了膜研究團隊,。他于2012年成為新加坡工程學院院士,,并于2015年獲得IChemE(英國化學工程師協(xié)會)Underwood獎章,以表彰其在分離方面的杰出研究和新加坡總統(tǒng)技術獎,。他是化學工程與材料科學的高被引學者,。 2016年獲得Elsevier和上海全球排名,并獲得國際海水淡化協(xié)會(IDA)頒發(fā)的水再利用和保護優(yōu)秀獎,。他還是2018年Clarivate Analytics的高度引用研究人員名單中高被引學者,。 H指數(shù)= 96(Scopus)或110(谷歌學者);引用次數(shù)> 35,557(Scopus)和> 45,243(Google Scholar)(2019年3月12日)。
Prof. Chung is a Provost’s Chair Professor at the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore. His research focuses on polymeric membranes. In 2005-2008, he worked as a Senior Consultant for Hyflux, led and built its membrane research team. He became a Fellow in the Academy of Engineering Singapore in 2012 and received IChemE (Institute of Chemical Engineers, UK) Underwood Medal for exceptional research in separations and Singapore President’s Technology Award in 2015. He was a highly cited researcher in Chemical Engineering & Materials Science and Engineering by the Elsevier and Shanghai Global Ranking in 2016 and received Distinction Award in Water Reuse and Conservation from International Desalination Association (IDA) in 2016. He is also a highly cited researcher in the Highly Cited Researchers list from Clarivate Analytics in 2018. His H-index = 96 (Scopus) or 110 (Google Scholar); Number of citations > 35,557 (Scopus) and > 45,243 (Google Scholar) (March 12 2019).
【講座信息】
人口和工業(yè)的快速增長嚴重推動了全球用水需求,。海水淡化和水的再利用是滿足高水需求和維持繁榮的重要解決方案,。然而,目前用于水再利用和海水淡化的主要膜具有諸如結垢,,高能耗和對氯的弱耐受性的缺點,。迫切需要突破膜材料和系統(tǒng)設計以提高其性能。本演示文稿不僅旨在簡要介紹膜技術和材料的最新進展,,還重點介紹了水再利用和海水淡化領域新一代膜的研發(fā)方向,。我們將從薄膜復合材料(TFC)和薄膜納米復合材料(TFN)膜開始,,因為它們不僅是過去半個世紀反滲透(RO)海水淡化的主要膜,也是正向滲透(FO)和納米過濾(NF)在過去二十年中,。由于TFC膜的制造工藝已經(jīng)很好地建立,,因此可以容易地擴大TFN膜材料上的任何突破以用于商業(yè)化。然后我們將討論其他新興的膜技術,,如用于水再利用和海水淡化的膜蒸餾(MD),,以實現(xiàn)零液體排放脫鹽(ZLDD)的目標。
內(nèi)容簡介(英文)
"The rapid growth of population and industries has driven the global water demand harshly. Seawater desalination and water reuse are essential solutions to meet the high water demand and sustain our prosperity. However, the current dominant membranes for water reuse and seawater desalination have drawbacks such as fouling, high energy consumption and weak resistance to chlorine. Breakthroughs on membrane materials and system design are urgently needed to increase their performance. This presentation not only aims to briefly introduce the recent progresses on membrane science and materials but also highlight the emerging R&D directions for next generation membranes in the fields of water reuse and seawater desalination. We will start from thin-film composite (TFC) and thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes because they are not only the dominant membranes for reverse osmosis (RO) seawater desalination in the last half century but also for forward osmosis (FO) and nano-filtration (NF) in the last two decades. Since the fabrication process for TFC membranes is well established, any breakthrough on TFN membrane materials can be scaled up easily for commercialization. Then we will discuss other emerging membrane technologies such as membrane distillation (MD) for water reuse and seawater desalination to achieve the goal of zero liquid discharge desalination (ZLDD). "